All you need is a coin
Recently a US Senator brought a snowball into Senate to
"Prove" climate change is not real. Barring the obvious
differences in local "weather" and the definition of climate, I think
recently the topic of conservation and carbon emissions has lost momentum.
The "greens" have lost much credibility in that their rhetoric
does not always provide a complete picture or cost to the economy, and with
loss of credibility other special interest groups have initiated mass marketing
campaigns to sway public away from the issue.
Let us first summarize the recent
scientific literature about man-made induced climate change. Of scientific
research papers examining the effect, 3% conclude man has no impact on climate
change while 97% assert man is a contributor (Env. R. Letters 8.2). This
is not reflected in the population’s belief in man-made warming which sits in
the mid-60 percentile (Environics poll circa 2013). A further poll indicates
approximately two-thirds of Canadians think we are doing the same or better
than other countries when it comes to emissions. Obviously there is a communication gap
between science and the public, one that I think gets enhanced by
private-interest marketing.
Flashback to 1985. Back then I was
in grade 9 or 10 and blissfully unaware of the issues facing our species, my
only concerns were related to playing guitar and trying (desperately) to date
any number of a large female population at my high school. Ronald Regan
was president and the iron-curtain had yet to crumble. Flash-foreword to
2015 and keeping track of the world’s temperature over that time, it has NEVER,
NOT EVER gone below the monthly average temperature as determined based on all
temperatures between 1900-2000.
To put this in perspective we can look at
an experiment where all we need is a coin. Flash backward to Feb 1985 and
say we flip a coin. Heads means I predict a warmer temperature for
February than the historical records show - Tails means I predict a colder
temperature. If the Earths temperature were varying randomly (the same as
the coin toss) then there is equal chance of a hotter or colder temperature for
the next month. In other words if we toss our coin every month and collect the
data there should be approximately equal number of heads and tails for every
month since 1985.
For some short duration, possibly a few
"Heads" could come up in a row, for example the summer of 1989 just
before university which I particularly enjoyed. However over the very
long interval from 1985 to present (about 360 months), it would be virtually
impossible to flip a coin "Heads" each and every coin toss.
Such a probability is 0.00****00001, where the **** represents 100 ZEROS!
I am too lazy to type them all. i.e., the probability of 360 warmer temperatures
is ~1E-109. Or essentially we have zero chance of observing such a rare
event.
HOWEVER, THAT IS WHAT WE HAVE SEEN, 360
STRAIGHT MONTHS OF HIGHER THAN AVERAGE TEMPERATURES. I.e., January 1985
was the last time we saw the global temperature dip below the average for that
month. The only conclusion we can draw
is that temperature change on the global scale has not been following a
completely random process, while small randomness still exists such an
observation can only happen if the average temperature of the earth is
increasing. Baring the other evidence (polar ice, migratory patterns, ocean
currents, tree growth, etc...), this simple exercise is one we can do ourselves.